牛粪和食用菌栽培废料进行平菇栽培试验

以牛粪和食用菌栽培废料为主要栽培原料进行平菇生产试验,以期实现生物资源的循环再利用。结果表明:牛粪搭配食用菌栽培废料进行平菇的栽培试验是可行的,且比较菌丝的长相、出菇的菇形、菇色、出菇时间、菇重、菇产量、出菇率等得出最佳配方为:牛粪52%+废料35%。     

设施园艺技术发展动向

概述了人工光源调节生育、空气流动促进光合成、电解阳极水防治病害、喷雾降温、土壤营养液栽培和新覆盖材料等6项设施园艺技术的发展动向。     

日光节能温室相变墙体材料应用的前景分析

面对资源的枯竭以及日益恶化的环境,提高能源使用效率和开发再生能源成为全球性研究方向.设施园艺在我国农业发展进程中占据着重要地位,发展前景非常广阔,同时也是国家农业发展水平的标志.该文从日光温室墙体改革方向阐述了相变材料的应用前景,并提出了进一步研究的方向.     

Thermal properties of interior decorating material and the sensation of cold/warm by contact II: the relations among heat flux, temperature change of material, and sensation of cold/warm by contact

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in heat flux and temperature after the subject's palm was in contact with interior decorating materials. The relations among heat flux, temperature, and sensation of cold/warm during contact were studied. Ten men and ten women were selected and introduced to 21 materials for the contact test. They were in contact with the specimens for 30min without seeing them in a climate-controlled room at 25°±1°C and 65% RH. Changes in the heat flux and temperature of the specimens were determined by a heat flux meter. A sensory evaluation test was applied to evaluate the cold-warm contact. Results indicated that the heat flux and temperature increased with increasing time after the subject's palm was in contact with the specimens. The heat flux (Q ₃₀) and temperature (T ₃₀) 30min after the subject's palm contacted the specimens were greater for male subjects than for female subjects. A positive linear regression equation existed between the values for Q₃₀ andT ₃₀, whereas a negative linear regression formula existed the sensation of cold-warm by contact (5) and the values of ln(Q ₁·). Therefore, the sensation of cold/warm by contact could be estimated simply by using the thermal physical properties of the interior decorating materials.Part of this report was presented at the International Conference on Effective Utilization of Plantation Timber, Chi-Tou, Taiwan, ROC, May 1999     

尾叶桉短周期丰产林营造技术

桉树人工林是世界上纤维和木材产品的重要来源之一。近年来,桉树纤维的工业需求增长很快,尤其是对纸浆和纸以及中密度纤维板的需求,因而对营林生产的木材数量和质量方面提出了更高的要求。漳平市引进尾叶桉多年,总结尾叶桉造林的研究与经验。     

软土路基处理若干方案浅谈

软土路基处理应根据软土、淤泥的物理力学性质、埋层深度、材料条件、公路等因素分别采取处理措施.     

浅谈屋面形式与防水卷材的应用及施工

为了保证屋面工程的功能和质量，屋面防水技术的提高与应用尤为重要，本文叙述了屋面形式和防水技术的应用，提醒工程施工人员在屋面防水施工中应注意的事项。     

不同母岩母质上土壤特性的分析与研究

不同的母岩母质，一般形成不同性质的土壤。分析研究不同母岩母质上发育的土壤特性，对于指导农林业生产具有重要的意义。本文仅就河北省西陵地区几种主要母岩质上发育的土壤做了初步的分析。经研究发现，不同母岩母质上发育形成的土壤，其物理化学性质都存在很大的差异。     

Characterization of wood-based multi-material systems under dynamic impact stress

ABSTRACT

Due to its naturally grown properties, wood has played a rather subordinate role as a material for technical applications up to now. In this paper, multi-material systems based on veneers of beech (Fagus sylvatica) with different reinforcing variants were investigated. In addition to the influence of different adhesive systems (urea formaldehyde and polyurethane), the effect of reinforcing by aramid fiber fabric and stainless steel foil in different climates was examined. At the center of the investigations were dynamically sudden loads, in the form of impact bending and dart drop tests (penetration and impact mode). It has been shown that the use of the reinforcing materials leads to a significant improvement in material properties. The penetration energy of the composites reinforced with the aramid fiber fabric could be increased by 43%. The maximum force in the dart drop test (impact mode) could be increased by 29% with the stainless steel foil, the damping decreased by 48%. The aramid fiber reinforcement achieved an increase in impact resistance by 27% in impact bending test, the steel reinforced achieved an increase of 39%. A clear dependency on both, the climate and the adhesive within the composite, could be demonstrated.     

有机物和激素对四倍体刺槐微体快繁的影响

研究了水解乳蛋白(LH)，蔗糖，BA，NAA和IBA等物质对四倍体刺槐嫩梢增殖倍数、嫩梢长度以及根诱导的影响。结果表明，增殖时的适宜BA浓度为0．5mg／L，NAA浓度为0．05mg／L，蔗糖浓度为30g／L，增加LH有利于提高增殖倍数。根诱导用NAA为好，适宜的浓度为0．5～1．0mg／L。